The Origin of Gender Roles Essay - 4745 Words

The Origin of Gender Roles The root of all gender issues which presently exist in society may be traced back to The Creation Story in Genesis. This crucial chapter of the Bible provides evidence supporting that God intended for man and woman to exist as equals, yet he assigned gender roles once Adam and Eve disobeyed him by eating the fruit from the forbidden tree of good and evil. Thus, men have been characterized as the â€Å"breadwinners† and women as â€Å"child bearers and housekeepers† since the beginning of humanity. The story of Lilith as Adam’s supposed first wife suggests Adam took on a patriarchal role from the beginning, yet Lilith refused to accept his assumed superiority. She initially challenges him, and then leaves him; she†¦show more content†¦The argument for male superiority in Genesis is often supported with the claim â€Å"God created Adam first.† The Bible supports this statement since it appears before any mentioning of Eve; it states, â€Å"Th e Lord formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being†(Gen. 2:7, NIV). At this point, Adam is looked upon as a living being, and not acknowledged based on his sex. The point of the first creation is not gender and sexuality but the creation of a creature that comes from the earth, a creature not specifically identified sexually (Trible 12). So the first creature is not male; the first creature is not the first man (Trible 12). Adam is not distinguished as a â€Å"man† until Eve is created, which doesn’t happen at the beginning. Eve’s different characteristics from Adam introduce the idea of a male and female sex. It cannot be assumed that Adam is superior as a man because he is initially looked upon as a human, and doesn’t get recognized for his sex until Eve is created. When Eve is created from Adam’s rib, patriarchal interpretations suggest she â€Å"derives from him.† This derivation assigns her a subordinate role because she is created from him. The etymology of â€Å"woman† which clearly stems from â€Å"man† further supports this (Carmody 10). Feminists look upon this from the opposite perspective. Ostriker points out the woman is ‘unique in creation’ because she is built of rawShow MoreRelatedGender Roles : Gender And Gender1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween gender and sex. Sex is anatomical and biological. Gender role can be defined as a person’s inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Culture and society are two important factors in relation to this particular topic. This implies that various societies and cultures may produce children and later fully grown men and women who may have diverse perspectives of a man or a woman’s place or role in the world around the m; this is often determined by their culture’s gender stereotypesRead MoreGender Biased in Medicine648 Words   |  3 Pageshave been subjected and objectified based on their gender. History taught us that when during the 19th century, Charles Darwin, an English naturalist and geologist stated in his papers â€Å"The Origin of Man† (1859) and â€Å"Descent of Man† (1871) that men were superior to women. Unfortunately, such subjections to women still persist today; in politics, education, labor and surprisingly in science. Science supposed to be unbiased in disregard of gender. Scientist supposed to back the truth through fair andRead MoreThe Issue Of Sexual Orientation1090 Words   |  5 Pagesorientations and their difference from other sexual-related terms, such as gender role and gender identity, are all confused by the general population. Sadly, even today, there are people that believe in a right or wrong sexual orientation. Moreover, the origins of sexual orientation are highly discussed and debated by the scientific community, with theories including biological and environmental explanations. The importance of such origins resides in the fact that this nature-nurture debate is capable ofRead MoreQuestions On Employment Law Questions934 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigation. There should too be assurance that responsibly, the employer will ensure he or she takes appropriate and immediate corrective actions once it determined that harassment has evidently happened. National origin and citizenship The law principle is that national origin is acquirable through blood relations, which are either through by birth or adoption by parents or guardians who are citizens of a particular country or by marriage or in case of a combination of the three. CitizenshipRead MoreReflections On Gender And Science By Evelyn Fox Keller1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn Reflections on Gender and Science by Evelyn Fox Keller, Keller writes about the presence of masculinity, rather than femininity, in science. Keller begins makes it clear that, although there are significantly more men than women in the field, the issue at hand is not the lack of women working in science, but the â€Å"attribution of masculinity to science as an intellectual domain† (76). This means the language, tone, and overall dominance. Keller states that this stems from the myth that masculinityRead MoreGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes1504 Words   |  7 Pagestend to be more on soft, shy and pretty side of the spectrum. These associations are known as gender stereotypes. The textbook definition of gender stereotyping follows the ideal of overgeneralizing characteristics and attributes of a person solely based on the gender of the person without viewing them as an individual (Nobullying.com). From the moment new parents find out the sex of their child, gender stereotyping beings. Typically, most little girls are dressed up in pink frilly outfits with nurseriesRead MoreGlobalization Is A For The Mass Movement Of Labor1417 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping to developed nations. However, some aspects of globalization have resulted to the formation of structures that have resulted to exploitation and domination of labor force (Mohanty, 2013). Notably, when movement of labor is involved, issues about gender inequality arises and other aspects such as sexism, and racism as facets of colonialism in the current global economic era. For instance, women from developing countries are normally involved with the provision of childcare, health care, and domesticRead MoreEssay about Women and Men Are Made, Not Born987 Words   |  4 Pagesof complex social processes. Beauvoir’s statement suggests that gender roles and behaviour are not inherent and that social positioning should not be determined by sex. This essay will begin by drawing a distinction between sex and gender, and will then discuss two arguments that explore the origins of gender difference; social construction theory as implied by Beauvoir’s statement, and the biological determinist position. Gender refers to the socially constructed categories of ‘masculine’ andRead MoreUnder Western Eyes : Feminist Scholarship And Colonial Discourses And The Rise Of Ecofeminism As A Development Fable936 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological and social definition of ‘woman,’ the homogenization of ‘woman’, and further, the implication of the role of women in nature. The second challenge that arises in reviewing these articles is the question of audience: whom are these (eco)feminists targeting, and for what purpose? The challenges of (eco)feminism, essentialist feminism, and the application of feminism in gender, development and environmental studies are apparent in both of the articles I am reviewing. In Moore’s article,Read MoreThe Role Of Roles Of The Formation And Development Of Gender Roles959 Words   |  4 Pages Although environment does play an important role in the formation and development of gender roles, it is not the only influence of gender roles. Biology also plays an important part in the determination of gender roles. In 1978, Braggio et al gathered data on the topic of cross specie observational study on the comparisons of the behavior of children, juvenile chimpanzees, and juvenile orangutans (Jarvis 269). The results showed a consistency of males performing a higher RT (physically vigorous

The Parable Of The Good Samaritan - 830 Words

I have decided to lock my doors so no one would interrupt me, and I have told everyone in my household that I am working on a very important assignment. I have confined myself in my room turned off every electronics to keep myself from free of distraction. The direction required me to read the Parable of the Good Samaritan in at least two different versions of the Bible. Therefore, I decided to read this passage with New International Version, The Message by Eugene Peterson, English Standard Version, and Korean Revised Version. I decided to read in Korean as well because I wanted to have better verbatim understanding of the passage. After reading the passage for three times in each version, I reflected on my role as a Christian and my understanding of a neighbor. Reading through this passage, the definition of neighbor for me is one who is in need of help. My role as a Christian is embedded in Luke 10:37. In the passage, a man who was attacked by robbers needed help. The neighbor to the wounded man in the passage was â€Å"The one who had mercy on him† (Luke 10:37, NIV). In this translation of the Bible, the role of the neighbor is one who have mercy on others. When I reflect on the word â€Å"mercy†, I think about God’s Grace on us. Paul writes in Ephesians 2:4-5 that â€Å"But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been savedâ€Å" (ESV). God showed his mercyShow MoreRelatedThe Parable Of The Good Samaritan883 Words   |  4 PagesDesir Loving the neighbor, the secret to eternal life. A compassionate heart to all In the parable of the good Samaritan, Jesus message is that in order to receive eternal life, one must truly and impartially love and care for all human beings, even one’s enemies. The truth neighbor What should be done to inherit eternal life? Such question asked by a lawyer to Jesus prompted the parable of the good Samaritan. A story that begins with a lawyer who tries to put Jesus to the test by asking him questionsRead MoreThe Parable of the Good Samaritan840 Words   |  3 PagesA parable is simply a metaphor or simile. Parables are drawn from nature or common life and are both vivid and strange (Dodd, 1961 in Dowling, 2010, p. 20). They leave the mind in â€Å"sufficient doubt about its precise application to tease it into active thought† (Dodd, 1961 in Dowling, 2010, p. 20). In the Parable of the Good Samaritan, a lawyer who aims to challenge Jesus and clarify things for himself, asks Jesus a number of questions. The lawyer asks Jesus a key question, â€Å"Who is my neighbour?†Read MoreThe Good Samaritan Parable Assignment865 Words   |  4 PagesXela Fry Box #181 Professor Luther The Gospels Good Samaritan Parable Assignment 11.3.17 Observations are attached. The Good Samaritan parable is something you hear a lot in the â€Å"Christian society.† For me, being trained in being a lifeguard, I have that responsibility of being a â€Å"good Samaritan† in a time of need. The parable of this, located in Luke, gives Christians almost an expectation to others. The narrative outside of the parable includes when Jesus sends out the seventy-two. He wouldRead MoreThe New Testament Of Jesus Christ The Savior930 Words   |  4 PagesStarting in the years of Jesus Christ the savior, a parable is a widely used term in the Christian religion. A parable is known as a story mainly used in the New Testament of Christianity. The purpose of a parable is to portray some kind of moral meaning or to teach a lesson. This is commonly done in the New Testament with a reading from one of the Apostles. These parables, commonly found in the scriptures were usually told by Matthew, Mark, Luke or John, four of the apostles. The main focus wasRead MoreExege sis on the Story of the Good Samaritan832 Words   |  4 Pagesmeant to the Jews in Jesus’ time. The first step in understanding the story of the Good Samaritan is to understand the relationship between the Jews and the Samaritans of the time. The Samaritans were considered unclean by the Jews, because they saw the Samaritans as a corruption of God’s chosen people, therefore the Jews were not supposed to make contact with the Samaritans whatsoever. Not only were the Samaritans considered unclean, the Jews would have seen them as hostile to themselves. The conflictRead MoreThe Kingdom Of God Is Not A Physical Place1535 Words   |  7 Pagesconnection with God, we must live in God’s image by building a strong foundation of faith, being humble, and separating ourselves from the distractions of worldly pleasures. When does a son inherit his father’s wealth? When the father dies. In the parable of the Prodigal Son, the youngest son indirectly wishes his father dead by asking for his dividend of the property. How can the youngest son enter the Kingdom of God, if his virtues direct him away from loving God? Even though the son â€Å"squanderedRead MoreCool1344 Words   |  6 Pagesexclusive and conditional. Phileo is soul love, and it’s strength and value will depend on the elevation of the soul of the bearer. Question 2. Relate and give the meaning of the parable which demonstrates love as a way of caring. {10 marks} A parable that best demonstrates love as a way of caring is,’The Good Samaritan’. The parable tells of a man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho, and while on the way he is robbed of everything he had, including his clothing, and is beaten to within an inch of hisRead MoreChristian Ethics : The Bible870 Words   |  4 Pageseach and every day that we have on Earth. He wants us to value every relationship and every individual. The three most memorable Biblical passages that we discussed this year were are the Sermon on the Mountain, Jesus’s teaching ministry, and the Good Samaritan. The Sermon on the Mountain is a part of the New Testament in which Jesus travels through Galilee and the surrounding areas, teaching the word of God to those he met and healing the blind and sick. Jesus told the people of Israel to put theirRead MoreJesus Presentation of His Teachings Through Parables Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesJesus Presentation of His Teachings Through Parables The word parable comes from the Greek word parabole, meaning a comparison or analogy. A parable has also been described as an earthly story with a heavenly meaning. Some of Jesus parables are comparisons as they compare what is known and familiar on earth with the Kingdom of God, which is spiritual and less familiar. For example, in a parable in Luke 13:20 Jesus says The Kingdom of God is likeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a womanRead MoreThe Parable Of The Lost Sheep1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe parable of the Lost Sheep indicates the shepherd left ninety-nine sheep to find the one lost sheep. Why would Jesus teach to leave ninety-nine sheep for only one lost sheep? Was there another shepherd in-training to look after the ninety-nine or how long was the shepherd gone? Questions our mere mortal minds of 2017 try to answer using current culture ideals. Too often, this generation of believers get bogged down in the details and not the message of the parables. Jesus taught using parables

Describe the world you come from Free Essays

For the majority of my life, I have lived in India. I moved to the US in 8th grade. I still remember the last few days in India, reminiscing all the good times I had with my friends and family. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the world you come from or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those days when I used to go to the school soccer field in the warm evening with my friend to play. Those nights when the electricity would go out and my family would sit down in one room and eat dinner with my Grandpa telling stories of his old days in the Indian army. All the times when we celebrated the wide variety of festivals. There was this bitter feeling inside me, knowing that I will have to leave all this behind and start a completely new life. I had to make new friends; I had to live in a new environment. It felt like a great challenge at that time. But my family knew they had to move away from the flawed school system in India, where the rich would get the best education and the poor would get the inadequate. They knew I had a better chance of being successful in life, if we moved to the US. From among my family and friends, I felt like the lucky one because I was getting this opportunity to better my life. Now in the US, I see my parents work hard everyday to make money and be able to fulfill my needs. They try to get me the optimal things for my sports and education. Often times I would see my mom come home from long day of work, tired and worn out, complaining of back pains and headaches. At those times I would think to myself that, my parents didn’t have to move to the US. They were better off in India, where we had servants taking care of the stuff at home and my parents with their comfortable jobs. But they moved to the US for me and I believe that it is my job to get a good education and become successful in life so that they can feel like they made the right decision by moving to US. Since the day I realized how hard my parents are working to help me succeed, it has become my goal to repay and thank them for everything they have done for me. I could not be anymore happier than the day I have achieved my goals and made my parents proud. How to cite Describe the world you come from, Papers

Descriptive Essay On Islamic Religion Free Solution by Experts

Question : Write essay on following topics : 1. The authority of the Prophet is only limited to doctrinal affairs and the matters of worship, as far as the worldly affairs are concerned; they are not governed by the prophetic authority. Critically discuss. 2. The Qur'an says it is Tibyan (Explanation) for everything, in the light of this verse is there a need for the Hadith to interpret and explain the Qur'an. Answer : Essay 1: According to the view point of few westernized circles about the authority of sacred prophet is set up by the Holy Quran from a long time to all generations. However, it is said that the authority or the power is restricted to the worship matters and the doctrinal affairs. According to them the role of prophet is limited to the appropriate doctrinal beliefs of ummah and the teaching related to worship of Allah. The extent that the worldly affairs are apprehensive, they are not administered by the prophetic authority. These worldly affairs incorporate, in their perspective, all the financial, social and political undertakings which ought to be settled by practicality at every significant time, and the authority of Prophet has nothing to worry about them. Thus this essay would focus on the misconception of the authority of Holy Prophet. This essay would critically discuss the world affairs related to the prophetic authority. Regardless of the possibility that the Holy Prophet provides for a few headings in these fields, they does so in their private limit, and not like a messenger. Thus, it is unnecessary for the Ummah to agree to such bearings. To substantiate this suggestion, a specific convention of the holy companion Anas is regularly cited, however outside the realm of relevance, in which he said to his friends You know more about you worldly affairs. This is viewed as a solemn fallacy about the overall Islamic structure. On the off chance that the Ummah was to take the aforementioned Hadith truly, Islam, in the same way as some different religions would just be limited to rituals and doctrines, and having no worry with the regular issues of the human life. When one has observed the endorsed rituals and doctrines, he is allowed to run his life in whatever way he loves, not dissatisfied in any way by the awesome goals. Then again, it is a made actuality that Islam, not at all like some different reli gions which can match and coincide with the mainstream idea of life, is not only a set of precepts and ceremonies. Islam is a complete lifestyle which manages the political, financial matters and social issues and additionally the philosophical issues. Allah states in the Holy Qur'an: The individuals, who accept, react to the call of Allah and His Messenger when calls people towards life. No one who has mulled over the Holy Quran can underwrite that its teachings are constrained to love and ceremonies. There are particular injunctions in the Holy Quran about peace and war, political affairs, sales, mortgage, partnership, penal laws, matrimonial relations, purchase loans etc. If the teachings of the Islam were constrained to the rituals and doctrinal matters, there are no proper reasons to back up such injunctions said in the Holy Quran. Similarly, the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet comprises of the social, political, economic and legal issues in such detail that huge books have been composed to accumulate them. The directives of the Sunnah and Holy Quran are so imperative, absolute and of obligatory nature that they can't be envisioned to be close to personal advices failing to offer any lawful force. There are expansive number of vers e cited from the Holy Quran which urges the acquiescence of Allah and the Messenger upon those who believe. This acquiescence obliges the overall submission from the adherents, having no exemption at all. In conclusion, the fallacy of Islam excludes all the practical sphere of life from its pale, making them devoid of its guidance instead of being correct and cannot sustain before the overwhelming arguments which stand to rule it out totally. Truly in this field, the Holy Quran and Sunnah have basically provided for some wide standards, and left the greater part of the points of interest open to be settled by evolving need. In this manner the field not involved by the Quran and Sunnah is a more extensive field where the necessities of convenience can crucially play the role. Yet it does not imply that the Sunnah and Quran are not concerned with this indispensable extension of human life which has dependably been the fundamental reason for agitation ever, and in which the alleged conflicting the reasonable views with one another, have constantly fallen prey to sinister wishes driving the world to fiasco. Essay 2: The Islamic religion today still keeps on being one of the misjudged religions on the planet. One explanation behind this is the way that for a considerable length of time this excellent religion has been unduly exhibited to the world through the purported Muslim individuals, researchers, and nations that don't demonstration or capacity in an Islamic way, as indicated by teachings of the Quran. The voluminous book of hadith written nearly 200 years after Prophet Muhammads death are maxims that are ascribed to the prophet. There are numerous hadiths that either repudiate the Quran or don't bode well at all. Some say we require the hadith to clarify the Quran on the grounds that the Quran is so troublesome it is not possible to understand without guidance. Some say we do not need hadith. Thus this essay would try to critically analyze both the viewpoints. The essay would try to analyze the importance of Hadiths and issues of hadiths and finally will conclude by giving a personal view p oint on whether is there a need for the Hadith to interpret and explain the Qur'an. Many of the humans are engrossed more readily on other human beings writings instead of the neat principles and commandments enclosed in the real divine messages. There was no change in the human mindset of Muslims after the death of Prophet Muhammad and the release of Holy Quran. Nearly around 200years after the passing away of the Prophet Muhammad, the other prophets started creating their own books either related to pre-Islamic times or the new testaments called Hadith. A hadith is an expression of Muhammad or a description regarding something he did. Over the long run, amid the initial couple of hundreds of years of Islam, it got to be clear that numerous hadiths were truth be told spurious idioms that had been created for different intentions, at best to urge adherents to act honestly and at more awful to corrupt the mind of believers about understanding of Islam and to lead them off track. Since Islamic legitimate researchers were using hadith as an addition to the Qur'an in th eir advancement of the legal system of Islam, it got to be discriminatingly vital to have dependable accumulations of hadith. While the early accumulations of hadith frequently contained hadith that were of questionable source, slowly accumulations of validated hadith called sahih (lit. genuine, right) were accumulated. Such accumulations were made conceivable by the improvement of the art of criticism of hadith, a science at the premise of which was a discriminating investigation of the sequence of (oral) communication (isnad) of the hadith going the distance over to Muhammad. The two most profoundly regarded accumulations of hadith are the verified accumulations the Sahih Muslim and Sahih Bukhari. Notwithstanding these, four different accumulations came to be decently regarded, despite the fact that not to the level of collections of Mulims Sahih and Bukhari. These four different accumulations are the Abu Da'ud., Sunan of Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Nasa'i. Together these four and the two sahih accumulations are known as the "six books" (al-kutub al-sitta). Two other vital accumulations, specifically, are the the Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who founded the Hanbali school of law and Muwatta of Ibn Malik, who founded the Maliki school of law. They started claiming that Quran is incomplete and the Hadiths is presently the Quran. The first violation of Quran was 5:3 of Surah Al-Maidah who mentioned the above point even after knowing that Allah has confirmed that his message is completed and perfected but still these prophets try to defend their Hadiths. Some of these kinds of contradictions to the principles of Quran provide evidence that the Hadiths are not from the prophets. They are just the man- written books that are defending the perfection and beauty of Holy Quran. The words Tibyan (Explanation) for everything provides evidence that there is no need of other people or mankind works for guidance apart from Quran itself. Once again one should not dispose of the utilization of fikr (reflection) or aql (reason) for interpreting any doggerel, as Quran itself gives an idea of using these words. Presently `aql and fikr promptly let us know that we can't take this verse in a flat out sense. For individual would then need to take "everything" actually. Anyhow that is clearly unthinkable, following there are plainly things that the Qur'an does not clarify; for instance, the standards of Chinese punctuation or the best approach to settle your machine. Therefore sound judgment obliges that we qualify "everything" as something like "everything that is applicable to religion, otherworldly existence, and ethical quality". Reason further obliges us to accumulate an alternate component the understanding of this verse and that will be that numerous proclamations in a content have a setting both inside the content in general and in the circumstances in which the announcements were made. This is the reason we think that it simpler to comprehend books written in our own particular time and in the general public in which we live than those written in an alternate time and spot: in the previous case we know the setting inside the books themselves as well as the connection gave by outside circumstances; while in the recent case we know the connection inside the books yet we have significantly less information of the outer setting. Presently the Qur'an most likely climbs as far over its setting as it is feasible for a book written in a human dialect to do, yet it has both sorts of settings. Consequently the Qur'an clarifies everything just when its verses are deciphered by considering both the connection inside the book all in all and in addition the setting of circumstances, practices, and occasions that are accepted in those announcements. Pres ently this recent setting is given halfway by the Hadith. On the off chance that the above verse does not help the position of Qur'an, it additionally does not completely concur with the traditionalist perspective. For, the verse plainly demonstrates that the Qur'an sees itself much more finish and independent than the traditionalist Muslims are slanted to think. In the light of this verse it is hard to view Hadith as a second essential or autonomous wellspring of direction/law. It must be viewed as an optional source. It is really strange that those who find Quran complex, they try to refer to 50 other books to understand, thus it is obvious that they will get confuse. It is really difficult to go through all the hadiths without knowing what is inside Quran. It is totally a waste of time and cost. In addition, Allah says that Quran is very simple to understand and learn. It is created based on his creatures abilities. There are various ridiculous things in hadiths like whether an individual should sit or stand for drinking water? Then the hadiths are also attributed towards the private life of the Prophet. These people can be described as incredible or blasphemous person who lied against the prophet of God. It could be said that these people are actually against the religion essence which is making the religion more difficult with full of rules and regulations. However, it is clearly stated in Quran that the religion is easier to understand and deal with. Furthermore, Hadiths are an insult to Prophet Muhammad, which are full of blasphemies of Allah and contradictions. According to the verse Never would a human being whom GOD blessed with the scripture and prophethood say to the people, "Idolize me beside GOD." Instead, (he would say), Devote yourselves absolutely to your Lord alone," according to the scripture you preach and the teachings you learn, it is clear that the Prophet would never blame God saying that it has developed the heaven and the whole earth is due to his sake and the throne of God is made up of his own light. This saying clearly demonstrates that the prophet would never demand from his people to not to praise God, instead praise him, when it is clearly mentioned in Quran that the praises just belong to the God. There are various problems and imperfection of Hadith. For instance, the books of Sunni Hadith which was complied around 200 years ago after the death of Prophet were mainly biased on various words of narrators (isnad). It is also said that the narrations were edited many times before its final compilation. Various jurists admit that the narrated words are not the words spoken or interpreted by Prophet. One of the hadith experts named Molana Maudidi, he admits that the prophets saying and the sayings found in the hadith books are not essentially the same mentioned in Quran. However, many people that the narrators are humans and thus they have the capability to make mistakes. Thus Quran is the only book that does not have errors and is Word of the Divine Power. From this it can be clearly mentioned that Hadith is just a unreliable institution that are filled with contradictions and doubts and have various categories also like correct or sahih, waek or daeef. However there exists no su ch classification in the verses of Quran. Additionally, the various never-ending wrangling among Shiia and Sunni Hadith has made the Hadith institution completely controversial and suspicious too. The jurist Shiia has never accepted the verses of Hadith books and has rejected the narrators of Sunni Hadiths. If talked about Quran, the sources are just his words therefore there is no contradiction. If Quran would have been prepared by various Gods then definitely there would have been various contradictions. The Quran mainly teaches the individuals if a judgment day comes and all the narrations are brought in front, then the prophet would get disappointed for misinterpreting the messages delivered by him. The God wants his creators to follow the Gods wordings as guidance towards religious. Quran is nothing but the wordings of God which is full of justice and truth, a beacon and blessing for the individuals who want to submit the Almighty, the Universe Lord. It is nothing but the commandments of God that has to read clearly and thoroughly. This can be understood by the verse God has revealed herein the best Hadith; a book that is consistent, and points out both ways (to Heaven and Hell). The skins of those who reverence their Lord cringe there from, then their skins and their hearts soften up for God's message. Such is God's guidance; He bestows it upon whoever wills (to be guided). As for those sent astray by God, nothing can guide them. Criticism of the hadith, even the dismissal of the hadith hypothesis upheld by Imam Shafi`i, is definitely not something new. Feedback of it existed from the most punctual times. At the time of Imam Shafi`i, the Mu`tazilite realist school, one of the most punctual Muslim religious schools, propelled two extremely sound contentions to discredit the hadith hypothesis. They expressed that the hadith was only mystery and guess, and that the Qur'an was finished and consummate, and did not require the hadith or some other book to supplement or supplement it. The transmitters were therefore isolated into diverse classifications, for example, 'totally reliable', 'truthful', 'week', "deceptive" and 'obscure', and so forth., despite the fact that there remained contrasts of feeling among researchers about the few transmitters. An alternate grouping was received concerning the progression or generally of a chain of transmission and as to the phase of transmission at which the connection is 'bro ken'. The third line concerned the quantity of synchronous transmitters at each one stage. As we have seen prior. On these premise Hadiths were characterized into different classifications, for example, 'certified', 'great', 'feeble', 'not extraordinary', i.e. where the association with the Prophet is aberrant. On the other way round as told in the introduction that there are many individuals who say that Hadith is needed for explaining the Quran. This has created two different fundamentals of Islamic religion; one is to either follow the words of God through Quran or to follow the messages of Hadith (for example Sunnah).There are various types of hadiths like al-Sunan, al-Jawami, al- Taaliq, al- Arbain al- Ilal, al- Mustakhraj, al- Mustadrak, al- Mujam, al- Masanid, al- Mauduat, al- Adhkar, al- Jama and Sharah al- athar. As discussed the Hadiths are nothing but the silent permission, sayings and actions towards disapproval of Prophets messages. The Hadith can be termed as the religious duties which are not obligatory. The hadiths are nothing but the recorded sayings of Prophet Muhammad. Thus Hadith can be said to be second to Quran. However, it is not possible to understand or interpret Quran without the help of Hadith and also it is not possible to demonstrate the hadith without linking i t with the Quran. The Hadith is nothing but the verbal translation of messages of Quran in a pragmatic way, while Quran is the metaphysical source of Hadith, which is the realistic expression of the precepts that is written down in Quran. According to the saying Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, but if you turn away, he (the Prophet) is only responsible for the duty placed on him (i.e. to convey Allah's Message) and you for that placed on you. If you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance. The Messenger's duty is only to convey (the message) in a clear way commanded by Allah himself says that the responsibility of the messenger is to illustrate and explain the messages instead of just communicating it. This narration clearly tells that the significance of Hadith to the Islamic religion. This demonstrates that the one should learn and follows the teachings of Quran through Hadiths. Discussing the significance of Hadith, one must consider two different aspects of the subject. One is the prophet from whom we have heard the term Allah or the prophet himself who demonstrated and explained the precepts of Quran. This is because it is clearly known that the Quran is revealed by the Almighty Allah. Thus, without the help or illustration or explanations by the Prophet, the Quran would have been misinterpreted and misunderstood by the individuals. Therefore, the Prophet has taken care for demonstrating and explaining the verses of Quran to his companions, which further helped them to understand and read it clearly. Through this it can be said that the significance of Hadith is mainly aligned with the significance of Quran. For instance, the facts of how to perform the ritual prayer (salah). This is something is been demonstrated by the Prophet not the Quran. This means that the ways of doing prayer or pay zakah or carry out Hajj is being explained by the Prophet. This is being recorded by the Hadith. Thus all these kind of details or information are provided in Hadith not Quran. The exposure of the Quran verses has taken place at crucial junctures in the Prophets life. There are various significance and universal application, irrespective of the various contexts revealed about the Quran verses. However, there are many other verses that are interpreted and understood in the context of Prophet which is generally termed as revela tion. For example the verse of Surah Aali: If any one disputes in this matter with thee, now after (full) knowledge hath come to thee, Say: Come! Let us gather together, our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves: then let us earnestly pray. And invoke the curse of Allah on those who lie This example shows that there is a need of reference to understand the various context of Quran. Thus Hadith paraphrases, clarifies and explains the Quran and if Hadith is reject, and then this might lead to misinterpretation of Quran. Therefore, discussing the importance of Hadith in short, it can be said that the saying and actions of Prophet is mainly based on the Allahs revelation and thus must consider the basic source as a guidance of Quran. Thus Hadith represents special divine sources. The Quran preservation is not just restricted towards protection of the changing words. Instead it means the manipulation of what human desires. Thus hadith helps to understand the meaning of Quran. Hadith is need for smooth running of the laws as Allah stated that there must be a source to judge the principles that are being carried out in Islamic State. Further, the Prophet was mainly guided by the revelation of his own life, his experiences social interactions and character which became the key examples towards the moral Muslim conduct. As a result, the personal life of Prophet is mainly recorded in Hadith that represents the real code of conduct. The art of narration, compilation and disapproval of hadith was initially un known to the world before the prophet. Rather, it such reliable science was absent. Therefore, it is the hadith that has helped to deliver the final Islamic message which has actually helped to preserve the originality. The Quran states that Whosoever follows the Blessed Prophet has followed Allah and also. Whatever the Prophet gives you, accept it and whatever he disapproves of, abstain from it The verses discussed above, shows that the Allah himself has taken the responsibility of preserving the hadiths. Thus to preserve the hadith, it is important to follow three different types of methods. The first method is the memorization. The second method is the principle of practice and third method is the documentation. Memorization helps to understand the internal meaning of hadith and also help to analyze and link with the Quran. Then the principle of practice is a powerful system that helps the individual to nurture each and every Sunna that is blessed by the prophet. This also helps to adhere to the personal habits in relation to the blessed prophet. Thirdly, the documentation method of Hadith. Some individuals believe that the documentation of hadith was first started in the third century, while some believe that the hadith was well documented in the first century. It is believed that there exist some differences between the recording of hadith at the time of Blessed Prophet and the one which was written after his death. It is said that after he passed away, everyone was not permitted to note down the hadith and people who were allowed to write the hadith had taken the permission of Prophet Muhammad. It is also said that Blessed Prophet had himself allowed the people to write hadith and thus there is no harm in interpreting his verses. Before concluding the overall discussion, it is really very important to understand that there is a need of hadith to explain Quran. Quran claims that the verses are easy and self-explanatory. It is simple and the meanings of Quran verses are clear. Thus there is no need of external explanation. But then the explanation of prophetic is questioned here. Even the answer to this can be found in the Quran. The versed of Quran reveals two different subjects. One is the Shariah, the doctrinal issues and the Zikr, the advice or lesson. In Holy Quran, it is clearly mentioned that And surely We have made the Qur'n easy for Zikr (getting a lesson) so is there anyone to get a lesson? The term Zikr signifies the Holy Qurans simplicity and easiness that relates to subjects concerning general statements of uncomplicated realities including the past or historic events related to the later prophets and nations, their statements about Allahs bounties towards the mankind, the innovation of earth and heavens, the various cosmological signs of wisdom and divine power, then about the torment in Hell and contentment in Paradise. Thus due to the easiness of the verses mentioned in Holy Quran, and the subjects it deals with makes it easier and also excludes the necessity of Hadith, that can demonstrate the practical and legal implication of various imperatives included in Holy Quran. However, some may still contradict saying that Hadith is not but a simple book that paraphrases, clarifies and explains the verses of Holy Quran. It is center to understand Quran. As, the Quran commands that is necessary to abide by the decisions taken by the messenger, thus the duty of Muslims i s to acknowledge the decisions taken by Prophets as the Quran also orders to follow the role model of reckons and messenger. In conclusion, it can be said that the essay had tried to understand whether there is need of Hadith to understand Quran or not. However, there is no clear answer to questions as many people have different perspective to this, some believe that Quran itself has all the answers and is easy to understand while some believe that without Hadith, it is very difficult to understand Quran, it is in Arabic and if a person is not aware of Arabic properly might misinterpret Quran. From a personal perspective, looking at the overall discussion, it can be said that Hadith can be used for historical standpoint; however it should not be used for the setting up the religious practices.

2 Easy Tips to Remember Reoccurring vs Recurring

2 Easy Tips to Remember Reoccurring vs Recurring SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’ve likely seen the word "recurring," but what about "reoccurring"? Is this word just a synonym for the former, or does it mean something different? In actuality, there's a lot to learn when it comes to reoccurring vs recurring. Read on to get more information about the similarities and differences between these two words, what they each look like when used in writing, and how you can know when and how to use them. Reoccurring vs Recurring: What's the Difference? The words "reoccurring" and "recurring" might look very similar, but they’re not exactly identical in meaning to each other- at least, not always. Let's start by looking at the "recurring" definition. "Recurring," which you’ve likely seen more often, is an adjective and verb that refers to something that happens again, usually repeatedly or at regular intervals. Its basic verb form is "recur." For example, you could describe a theme that comes up many times in a story as a recurring theme. Or you could call a dream you have again and again a recurring dream. Meanwhile, the adjective and verb "reoccurring" refers to something that happens again- but not necessarily repeatedly or periodically. This word originally comes from the verb "reoccur," which is simply the verb "occur" with the prefix "re" (meaning "again") attached to it. For instance, people might fear that a natural disaster will reoccur in their area (in other words, they fear it will happen again after having happened at least once). To sum up, although both "recurring" and "reoccurring" have similar definitions in that they each describe something happening again, "recurring" typically points to something that happens repeatedly or regularly, whereas "reoccurring" does NOT have any such implication. Now, let’s check that you understand these nuanced differences with reoccurring vs recurring by looking at an example: A recurring problem vs A reoccurring problem The first phrase, "a recurring problem," means that the problem has likely happened multiple times already and continues to happen or seems likely to continue happening. The second phrase, "a reoccurring problem," suggests that the problem likely happened at least once and is now happening again- but without any hint that it will continue to happen or is happening on a regular basis. Now that you've got a better grasp of reoccurring vs recurring, let's look at the history of the two words (that is, their etymology). A Brief History of Recurring vs Reoccurring As it turns out, the histories behind the words "reoccurring" and "recurring" are pretty similar. Both "recur" and "reoccur" come from the Latin word currere, which means "to run." As a result, both words mean "to run again," with "run" acting as a synonym for "happen." "Recur" is the older of the two, originating in the early 16th century, while "reoccur" came about in the 18th century. Because the word "recurring" is older and far more common than "reoccurring," there has been debate about whether "reoccurring" (and "reoccur") is an actual word. Though several older dictionaries don't have an entry for "reoccur" specifically, many recent editions do (or, at the very least, list it as a variation of "occur" under the prefix "re"). Here is an overview of the different forms for reoccurring vs recurring: Root Word/Verb Adjective Noun Verb + ing recur recurring recurrence recurring reoccur (prefix re + occur) reoccurring reoccurrence reoccurring Birthdays (and therefore birthday cakes!) recur each year. Real Examples of Recurring and Reoccurring Even though "recurring" is a more common word than "reoccurring," both words appear often in real-life newspapers and online news sources. Here, we give you several examples to show you the different uses of "reoccurring" and "recurring." Note that, in some cases, the words "recurring" and "reoccurring" are used as adjectives while in other cases are used as verbs. You’ll know a word is an adjective if it’s being used before a noun. I’ve also included a couple of examples that use the noun forms of both words ("recurrence" and "reoccurrence"). All bold emphasis in the following quotations is my own. "A new book claims understanding the meaning of these recurring dreams will transform your life." (Daily Mail) "Identify ways to keep it from reoccurring in the future, and clearly communicate the message to your entire team." (Huffington Post) "However, normal grief will always have moments of reoccurring sharpness, pain as raw as the very first day." (Huffington Post) "A reoccurring back injury limited his playing time in 2003 and 2005." (New York Times) "For instance, along with investing spare change from purchases, Acorns encourages customers to make a recurring investment of as little as $5 a month." (Los Angeles Times) "For many women who thought they had beaten breast cancer, the news that it has roared back years later comes as an especially cruel diagnosis with no clear answers for why or how it recurs." (Science Daily) "The 'Great Flood' of 1861 to 1862 is becoming more likely to reoccur as the climate warms, a new study finds." (Mashable) "Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has confirmed that he has suffered a recurrence of the cancer he was treated for last year." (BBC) "Regulators are expected to put in place in the coming days new rules aimed at preventing a reoccurrence of last month's stunning stock market 'flash crash.'" (Seattle Times) Reoccurring or Recurring? 2 Tips for Using Both Words To wrap up, we give you two tips to help you know when and how to use both "recurring" and "reoccurring." #1: Memorize Set Phrases It can be helpful to familiarize yourself with common phrases out there that use either "recurring" or "reoccurring" (though the former is far more likely). Here are some set phrases with the word "recurring" that will likely come up often in everyday situations: Recurring dream Recurring theme Recurring character Recurring illness Recurring decimal Recurring payment Although there aren’t nearly as many set phrases with the word "reoccurring," I have noticed that many news sources use the phrase "prevent the reoccurrence of ~." The phrase seems to be used most often when referring to a one-off incident, problem, or catastrophe that has the risk of happening again. Nobody wants a stock market crash to reoccur! #2: When in Doubt, Use Recurring If you’re really not sure whether you should use "recurring" or "reoccurring," it’s always better to go with "recurring." Not only is this particular word more commonly used, but it also has a much broader meaning than "reoccurring" does. Remember that "reoccurring" refers only to something that happens again, while "recurring" can refer to something that happens again, possibly repeatedly or at regular intervals. Because "recurring" has a more diverse definition, it’ll always be the safer bet! What’s Next? You've likely heard of metaphors, but how do they differ from similes? Check out our detailed metaphor vs simile guideto learn just how different these two literary devices really are. What exactly is an oxymoron? See real examples of oxymorons from literature and learn how to use them in your own writing. Prepping for the SAT? Then you'll definitely want to look at our comprehensive list of the 262 SAT vocab words you must know. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Hannah Muniz About the Author Hannah received her MA in Japanese Studies from the University of Michigan and holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California. From 2013 to 2015, she taught English in Japan via the JET Program. She is passionate about education, writing, and travel. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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5 Top Social Media Tips for Businesses Blog

5 Top Social Media Tips for Businesses Blog 5 Top Social Media Tips for Businesses Most businesses are now on social media. This is because platforms like Facebook and Twitter offer a cheap and easy way to reach millions of potential customers. But how can you make sure your company stands out from the online crowd? We suggest the following: Use the same social media networks as your customers. Use images and infographics to boost the number of views you get. Respond to questions and give followers ways to interact with you. Use competitions and special offers to reward loyal followers. Check your social media messages carefully to avoid typos. Check out our advice below for more social media tips. 1. Cross-Platforming on Social Media So many platforms, so little time From Snapchat to LinkedIn, we have a lot of social media platforms to choose from these days. But trying to maintain a presence on every platform would be a huge drain on time and effort. As such, you may want to concentrate on the platforms most relevant to your business. If you run a craft supplies company, for example, you’ll want to be on Pinterest, which is popular with the arts and crafts community. However, Pinterest may be less relevant to companies that sell industrial mining equipment. It is thus vital to find out which platforms your customers use. To run multiple accounts, meanwhile, you can use a social media management tool. Try to tailor each post to the platform, too, as cross-posting can be off-putting for some followers. 2. Images and Infographics Public domain photos are the best, says President Harding. Posts with images get more views and responses than those without a visual element. It is therefore wise to include images and infographics in your posts whenever possible. Ideally, you should create your own original images for use on social media. But you can also use public domain images. And then there are memes. So many memes. And people seem to like those these days. Whatever you post online, though, make sure to follow all relevant copyright laws for your region. 3. Engagement, Engagement, Engagement Unlike traditional advertising, social media is a two-way street. Yes, you can use it to make announcements or promote your business. But customers can also use it to get in touch with you. The most important factor here is to respond promptly to messages. However, you can also use polls, hashtags, and other techniques to encourage your followers to engage online. 4. Deals and Competitions Getting people to follow you online is only half the battle. The real trick is keeping them interested. And this means you need to reward your loyal followers somehow. You can often do this by running regular competitions, giveaways and special offers. After you’ve done this for a while, people will know they’ll miss out on freebies and discounts if they don’t check your social media accounts. And that should keep them coming back for more! 5. Proofread Carefully! Finally, don’t forget to double check every social media post or message you write. Typos may be common online, and informal English is fine, but spelling or grammar errors on social media could reflect badly on your company. As such, it pays to proofread everything you post online.

Non-Profit Organizations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Non-Profit Organizations - Assignment Example Different types of shares such as equity shares and preference shares may be issued to accumulate the initial capital needed for the creation of the company. Microsoft and Apple are two major publicly-traded companies in the United States. After choosing the type of business (limited-liability company or partnership), the firm’s name should be registered with the local/state government. Then the business concern should acquire the federal tax ID and register with the state revenue agency. Ernst & Young and Deloitte are two non-publicly-traded companies in the US. American Red Cross was established by Clara Barton in 1881after organizing a meeting of 15 people. Currently, the organization has no subsidiaries. The organization invests in marketing campaigns as part of its fundraising efforts. This nonprofit organization acquired $3.4billion and $3.5 billion in revenues for the fiscal years 2013 and 2014 respectively. While analyzing the recent annual reports of the American Red Cross, it seems that the organization maintains a healthy financial status. Amnesty International was founded by Peter Benenson in 1961. It has no subsidiaries. The organization also invests in marketing initiatives in an attempt to raise a sufficient amount of donations. For the fiscal years, 2013 Amnesty International gained revenues of  £24.8m. As the organization has access to potential sources of finance, its financial position is very strong. Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Microsoft has hundreds of subsidiary businesses, and some major subsidiaries include Microsoft Global Finance, Microsoft General Management Company, Microsoft Licensing, and Microsoft PF Holdings. Microsoft’s revenues rose from US$77.85 billion in 2013 to US$86.83 in 2014 although the company’s growth declined in 2014 compared to the previous fiscal year (â€Å"Microsofts global revenue 2002 to 2014†).

Alzheimer's disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Alzheimer's disease - Research Paper Example There are many challenges when dealing with the disease. Those who are affected, however, may find comfort in some outreach programs offered to both the patient and his or her family. This paper explores the causes, diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease as well as its devastating effects on the individual who has it and on the people around him or her, usually members of the family, and recommendations on how it can be prevented or at the least, delay its adverse effects. Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that progressively destroys memory and thinking, eventually leading to dementia and the inability to do the simplest of tasks. It occurs mostly among older people above the age of sixty years (Singh et al., 2011). It is the most common form of adult-onset dementia which affects over 5 million people in America alone. Thus far, there has been no known cure for this disease, although research on at least delaying the adverse effects of the disease has been very promising (Trends e-Magazine, 2012). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that currently 35.6 million people currently have Dementia and will increase to 65.7 million by the year 2030 and further increase to 115.4 million in the year 2050 (Wimo & Prince, 2010). Of the 5.4 million people in America living with Alzheimer’s disease, 5% are men and 6% are women over sixty years. Unless the prevalence of Alzheimer’s Disease controlled, as many as 16 million Americans will be afflicted by it by the year 2050. As of 2012, the cost of caring for people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias sum up to about $200 billion, which is expected to balloon to $1.1 trillion per year by mid-century (Alzheimer’s Association, 2012). In the state of California, the following estimates of people aged 65 and older have Alzheimer’s Disease

The Congo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Congo - Essay Example The independence did not solve all the problems of Congo, and problems started arising in the province of Katanga, which was enriched with mines. The province was under the control of Moise Tshombe, who in July 1960 supported the Belgium mercenaries and the Belgium Mining company named Union Minere. After having this support, he declared Kantanga independence. Due to this treachery to the Congo government, Lumumba requested United Nations to look into the matter and resolve all the upcoming issues and probable Civil War. The Lumumba's government requested UN military assistance "to protect the national territory of the Congo against the present external aggression which is a threat to international peace." There was no request to restore internal stability. However, Secretary-General Hammarskjold recommended to the Security Council the establishment of a peace-keeping force to assist the government of the Congo in maintaining law and order until, with technical assistance from the UN, the Congolese national security forces were able to meet these tasks. The Security Council authorized the Secretary-General to take the necessary steps for this purpose and called on Belgium to withdraw its troops from the territory. Thus began what, until the operation in Cambodia, was the largest UN peacekeeping operation (reaching a peak of 20,000 troops plus a large civilian corps) and one with a profound influence on internal developments in a member state. The Secretary-General was fully aware of the sensitivity of the action that the UN was undertaking in the Congo, both in terms of the attitudes of the foreign countries having a strong interest in the course of events in the Congo, and of the resistance of the Congolese government to any seeming. UN Peace Keeping Mission in Congo -Congo Crisis (MONUC) The secretary-general thus faced a government clearly desperately searching for assistance, and the possibility that outside powers might fill the resulting vacuum if the UN did not. Acting under Article 99 of the charter for the first time in the organization's history, the secretary-general called for a Security Council meeting to discuss the issue. In doing so, Hammarskjold set in motion the UN involvement in the Congo. That involvement took the form of an operation that, until the 1990s, was the largest UN peacekeeping operation on record. It was also an involvement that prompted a crisis so deep and an experience so devastating for the United Nations that once the UN operation in the Congo was officially over the UN did its best not only to put the experience behind it but also to forget it altogether. The willingness to use force in the Congo was a first for the United Nations and it came in the early days of UN experience with peacekeeping. Some of the logistical and communication problems associated with the operation, therefore, can be attributed to a general lack of experience and procedures. Command and control problems, for example, such as those associated with the final unexpected push into Jadotville that surprised UN headquarters, fall into this category. It remains possible, though, that the Jadotville example, like the murky background to Operation Morthor, is an example of a disconnect between decision making in the field and decision making at UN headquarters, either

Value Based Marketing Concept Marketing Essay

Value Based Marketing Concept Marketing Essay Research in Motion Limited, based in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada was founded in 1984. It is one of the largest companies in Mobile Communications worldwide. It took the world by storm by launching its leading product Blackberry smartphone in 1999. The current product includes Blackberry Play book Tablet, Blackberry smartphone, software for Businesses and other related accessories. It has got its identity in North America, Asia-pacific, South America and Europe. The Company is led by President and CEO, Thorsten Heins. Frank Boulben was named Chief Marketing Officer effective June2012. Executives and sales people from around the world boasts about the possession and utility of Blackberry. It enhances their ability to access key corporate information and connect with their colleagues in real time. The resulting efficiency has resulted in sales agreements being closed faster and key decisions being communicated to Top Honchos. The BlackBerry smart phone has become the one device that many business people find hard to function without.(Mcgraw-hill.com) The BlackBerry solution is now available on over 300 networks in over 120 countries. Recently, on 5 June 2012, its stock fell below $10 for the first time since 2003. Company is losing grounds to Apple Inc.s iPhone and phones that run Google Inc.s Android software like Samsungs. Revenue for the second quarter fiscal is $2.9 billion which is down 31% from $ 4.2 billion in the same quarter of fiscal 2012. Company net loss for the quarter was $ 235 million (www.press.rim.com/newsroom, 2012) After studying the case studies and using the Marketing mix strategy and Value based marketing models I have analyzed that customers want value for the price they pay for. RIM can create value through quick innovation, market research, market trends and realities. It also needs to change with changing needs of the people. Blackberry was once the pioneer in mobile industry, it has lost its shares in the current market due to slow adoption with changes in demand of consumers. I have also studied the strengths, weakness, threats and opportunities that blackberry have in the current situation. I have analyzed that Blackberry has a potential to rule the market again however the company should invest on new technology according to the needs and change in demand in the mobile industry 1.0 Value based Marketing concept Companies generally focus on maximizing the profits than on maximizing customer value. The late Peter Doyle, in his book value-based marketing, charges that profit maximization leads to short term planning and under-investment in marketing, promoting a focus on Sales, market share and current profits. (Doyle, 2000) This concept erodes the competitiveness in the long run as it eliminates the opportunities in the new markets. Companies ignore the fact that the real investment of a company relies on brand management, customer relationship, Partner relationship and knowledge about the market. Customers buy value rather than products and services. It is a Value package of cost of the product and the benefits that are significant to the end users. Customers hardly find true value, when they find they hardly ever leave until a better value takes over. (J Nicholas De Bonis, 2012) Companies should discover customers attributes and benefits the customers look for in a product and create a marketing strategy to deliver value to them. The steps involve market research and how customers perceive different brands available in the market. The diagram below depicts how cost based pricing is different from Value based pricing. In value based approach value comes first and in cost based approach companies target on profit maximization. (Pricing and price stratergy, n.d)http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSMggVwiSafznfxuwsbt3bnGX_6m75FlJJ993t1Gi9ezRLXeRaH7g How companies create values: Customer Relationship Management: Companies maintain the database base of the customers, collect information on the preferences and likings of the customers, Use information to target the potential/target customers through products services and promotions that adds value to the most important aspect of customer requirements. Target Segments: Value driven companies focus one or more consumer segments, ensure additional value on the product and reduce cost through extremely efficient operations. Retaining the existing loyal customers by adding value features that can be helpful to the target customers. http://image.slidesharecdn.com/valuebasedmarketing-120228185920-phpapp02/95/slide-8-728.jpg?1330477417 Companies can focus on key areas: Focusing on the customer Focusing on market trends realities Articulate new market opportunities Emphasizing on customer satisfaction Creating single cohesive strategy CMO of Research Motion also talks about which customers they intend to serve and why they are going to serve them better than the competitors. By adding value to the product, RIM could have the greatest come back http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAJp_tL7ggE (Boulmen, 2012) 1.2 Marketing Mix Strategy http://business-fundas.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Strategies-for-Marketing.jpg (The 4 Ps of marketing, n.d) The term marketing mix was coined by Neil Borden. Every Marketer should have knowledge of this theory. It is part of the segmentation process where all 4 Ps, Product, Price, Place, Promotion play their role. This model helps in positioning based on the elements that are best suited for marketing. The above diagram also talks about the relevant questions that the company can think of and based on the best answers the strategies can be made. By answering the above questions, RIM can create a value for its products to effectively compete in the market. 2.0 Driving forces of change in the mobile Industry and changed landscape The best innovation ever is of a mobile phone. Mobile has created worlds most innovative companies. The macro trends surrounding the industry are: Persistent Demand: There seems to be a never ending demand of mobile phone. There has been demand of mobile phones, smartphones tablets throughout the world. People strive hard to earn a good phone. The market has been swayed with the extensive demand of mobile phones. Customer Centric Mobile Applications: Every company is struggling hard on innovation to compete on products and features that the customers expects or over expects from mobile phone. Market Disruption: There is a deadly competition happening in the mobile market. There are mergers, acquisitions, war among technologies, Facebook planning to create its own phone, Google planning to buy Motorola. Lack of innovation problem for Nokia Blackberry has created havoc in the Mobile Industry. Based on the trends that we analyzed, we can say that Mobile industry will remain the most lucrative industry in the years ahead and will lead to further innovations in technology and designs. 3.0 Understanding Customer Behaviour and upcoming Challenges Customers look at maximizing values. High customer value delivery is the key to customer loyalty. 3.1 Drivers of Customer Equity Value Equity: It is a combination of effective of quality, price and convenience. It is effective where companies have differentiated products. Brand Equity: Its a bundle of perception, attitude and awareness. Effective when products are less differentiated. Relationship Equity: It is for companies relying on customer loyalty programs and special and maintaining relationships. 3.2 Factors affecting Customers behavior Personal Factors: Includes Age, Gender, values, personality, lifestyle, occupation, etc. Blackberry is targeted for a separate class of people that needs quick texting, believes in getting things done, messenger, and Internet access with media player. It is a great way to connect people, place and resources access through Mobile. Cultural Factors: It involves the cultural differences of individuals based on the culture and background an Individual comes from. Geographical location, Nationality, Religion is a part that affects the customers choice and beliefs. Social Class: It is segmented based on the income earned by an individual group of people. It affects the customers behavior in a way where not every person can buy a specific product because of limited source of income. 4.0 SWOT Analysis Strengths Brand: Brand is internationally recognized and established. Products beneficial for consumer and business professionals as well. The most relied upon phone for business e-mails Potential to develop a range of products based on specific designs and innovations over the years Patented rights for the thumbwheel and QWERTY keyboard found on the device. Its products have awarded for unique features and products. It still has a huge database of loyal customers who do not want to part from their phones. Weaknesses Prolonged lack of innovation Persistent fixation with a platform which is losing appeal for both customers and developers Blackberry phones are expensive and chic product that is gets costly for organizations that want to offer email across large organizations. Limited storage capacity compared to other phones. Opportunities: Non Exposure of its product line RD talent is getting increasingly low. Acquisitions: Smaller firms with low resources to invest on technology can be a good buy-out option. Market Intelligence reveals an immense opportunity for smart phones similar technology that can be exported. Exports are expected to can reach billions by 2013 end. The new BlackBerry Tablet OS (found on the Play Book) looks like a robust platform in the long run, and it is built on QNX OS that is tried-and-tested. Threats: Aggressive competition on evolving new soft wares in the global smartphone market In 2007 Symbians operating system designed for mobile devices held an estimated 65% worldwide share of the converged devices, exporting 77.3 smartphones in 2007, while RIM Blackberry OS at 11%.(2011) In Exports RIM leads in North America standing at 42% Key competitors have already expanded globally like Apple, Samsung, LG, and HTC Product imitations, loss of source code, software piracy and are more common in developing and third world countries Competitive market for employees in the global software development industry. Rapid innovations from other companies. Changing consumer behavior: With wider options in features and technology customers choice change rapidly. It is a threat as it becomes difficult to cope with the rapid change in consumer requirements. 4.1 TARGET MARKET The primary target market for Blackberrys is the business people between 25 to 60 years. These people are the ones that want their things done, more on the go people and mostly occupied with their work. A device which can provide them more suppleness of wireless network i.e. internet services, emails and GPS services is needed to make lives easier of the corporates. Blackberry should also add features that can target children and Generation Y as they are more technology savvy and innovation hungry. The Gen Y group is always exquisite about latest and smarter technology and they respond rapidly to changes in technology. They are also willing to pay high prices for the benefits and value offered to them. Hence it is a prospective market for RIM. 5.0 Marketing Mix strategy for RIM to achieve the lost market share PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT BRANDING: In this dynamic environment of technology RIM needs to invest on innovation and R D. Horizontal business opportunities like Multimedia and Satellite services will generate extra revenue. RIM needs to position itself as the leading smart phone provider for professionals in emerging countries such as Brazil, Russia, India and China. MARKET SEGMENTATION: They should target others segments not specifically but by adding additional features that can attract students, youths and try to indulge in other product or cross sell other products. CHANNEL SALES: RIM can negotiate with major phone services provider in several countries, this will help RIM to promote their phones through a mutual relationship. Internet marketing and social media channels can also be widely used for advertisements marketing COST CUTTING: RIM can also look at reducing the cost through operational excellence. This can further reduce the cost of the supply chain and can also reduce the per unit cost of making the phone and ultimately selling it at a competitive price. 6.0 RECOMMENDATION 1) RIM needs to innovate and invest on technology this needs to come with new products with more user friendly feature to satisfy current consumer demand and attract new customers 2) RIM should also strongly focus on the advertising campaign to increase brand awareness through viral advertising, television advertisements, internet marketing etc. 3) RIM sells its equipment and services in around140 countries, so it should target to place the product in some other developing countries. 4) RIM should target not only business clients but also target tech savvy Generation Y by increasing product line. 7.0 CONCLUSION Looking at the disappointing sales figure of this year RIM should develop robust product strategies to win over competitors. In order to regain the competitive edge RIM needs to utilize its resources to utmost level by increasing the product line. Also RIM can make strategies to foresee future competitors e.g. Facebook planning to launch its own mobile phones. Facebook Inc. and plan long term strategy as per market demand. It is time for RIM to step ahead of the game and compete directly with Apple and Samsung. As per market research Blackberry is in the maturity phase of its life cycle so it needs to make the future plans accordingly. It is high time that Blackberry enters the market with a big bang giving tough competition to its competitors.

The Others :: essays research papers

The Other   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gananath Obeyesekere argues that â€Å"one cannot escape the politics, ethics, and quandaries of representation even as we try to describe the Other.† This argument has lead to a great debate between him and another anthropologist, Marshal Sahlins. Obeyesekere believes that even though we try to give an objective portrayal of another, we cannot help judging them by our own standards. Sahlins on the other hand, says that it is possible to describe other people in an objective way, as long as you have evidence. These anthropologist’s arguments were focused around the apotheosis of Captain Cook. The major debate between the two resides in the idea of representation, and an outsider’s ability to understand another culture. This debate on the concept of representation can be applied to the movie, My Son the Fanatic, in which two cultures are represented- Western and Muslim.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the movie My Son the Fanatic, we see two cultures being represented. The first is that of a Western Capitalist, racist- acted out by the character, Schitz, who was a German businessman. The other culture was that of violent, Muslim fundamentalists- acted out by Farid, the son of Parvez. This movie was written by Hanif Kureishi who was the son of a Pakistani father and an English mother. Because Hanif was a Pakistani, it is expected that he would be able to objectively portray the Muslims in the movie. I think that he did a good job at doing so. He showed that some of the Muslims were violent fundamentalists such as Farid, and he also showed examples of Muslims that were not so extreme such as Parvez. Farid led violent riots to destroy the prostitutes, burned down their house and attacked Bettina, a prostitute that was also Parvez’ friend. If this was the only type of Muslim portrayed throughout the movie, it would have been a stereotypical film; however, Hanif also showed that there were Muslims such as Parvez that were not violent fundamentalists- Parvez even befriended a prostitute.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unlike his un-bias representation of Muslims, Hanif lacked objectivity in the representation of the Western culture within the film. This culture had only one character that was portrayed as being evil; it seemed very stereotypical on this behalf. The character of Schitz was portrayed as a Western Capitalistic, racist. Schitz was personified as being very selfish, only thinking about his on pleasures and money. The idea of Westerners being all about money is a major stereotype.

Home-Style Cookies Essay

In this case study, the focus revolves around the Lew Mark Baking Company. The Lew-Mark Baking Company according to the case study is from a small town in western New York. Lew-mark Baking company operates in New York and New Jersey. It employs around 200 workers in a mainly blue collar, informal atmosphere. In my paper, I will answer several questions about operations for this company The Cookie Production Process When describing the cookie production process for Lew-mark baking, it is best described as using the batch processing system. The batch processing system can best be described as the execution of a series of programs (â€Å"jobs†) on a computer without human interaction. â€Å"Batch Processing is used when a moderate value of goods or services is desired, and it can handle a moderate variety of products and services† (Stevenson 2009, P 239). This method helps with quantity management because Lew mark only makes cookies according to demand. What are two ways that the company has increased productivity? Why did increasing the length of the ovens result in a faster output? One obvious way the company is increasing productivity is that it only makes cookies according to the demand. What ever order it receives from its distributor is what is made in the factory. This ensures that productivity is centered on the demand and time is not wasted baking products that might or might not sell. This is return, makes productivity quicker and more efficient. As mentioned above, the Batch processing system is a huge contributor to increasing productivity. Having two ovens also helps in speeding up productivity. Lengthen the ovens by 25 feet, increased the rate of production by allowing more cookies to be baked at the same time. Automating the Packing Although automating the packing of the cookies in normally a quicker and more efficient way of doing business, it is my opinion the Lew-mark baking Company is doing the right thing by employing local workers to do this job. It is vitally important to create good relationship within the community. This allows a company to have a stake in the community and thus foster good relationships with the local government, political officials and members of the community. Fostering these types of relationships can also be beneficial when it comes to future plans or expansions. Plus, the company has an obligation to the workers once they are employed with the company. As longs as profits and the bottom line are healthy, it should keep its commitment to the community. This would hold true in a small or large community. It is the obligation of industry to keep workforce engagement in tact. As long as industry is alive, some sort of human engagement is needed. What factors cause Lew-mark to carry minimal amounts of certain inventories? What benefits results from this policy? Obviously, the shelf life of perishables (cookies) keeps companies like Lew-Mark from storing big quantities of cookies in the warehouse. The longer these cookies stay in the warehouse, the lower the possibility of being sold. In reading the text, Stevenson’s goes into great detail about the Single Period Model of Inventory Management. This Model is used for ordering perishables and other items with limited useful life. It is interesting how Lew mark keeps a smaller inventory of labels. Their rationale is that the FDA label requirements change frequently and they do not wan to get stuck with labels they cannot use. Most of their inventory is ordered in small silos two or three times a week to save on ordering cost. This type of inventory control favors smaller businesses as long as they can forecast their production with accuracy. This allows Lew-mark to only buy what they use and use what they buy. If production decreases, they buy less. If production increases, they buy more. In the case of Lew-Mark Baking Company, this type of inventory control makes sense. Quality There are advantageous and disadvantages in using a non additive and non preservative approach to selling products. The advantage is that you can target a more health conscious audience to your product. With all the health disparities facing the country, you can carve out a specific audience for these types of products. On the flip side, you have to race against the clock because these non additives and non preservative shorten the life of these perishable items. In other words, your selling approach needs to be more progressive in its nature Conclusion In conclusion, the Lew-Mark Baking Company has an excellent product available to its consumers. Its pitch to sell non additive non preservative cookies targets and audience that is looking for this type of product. Because of its size, Lew-mark capitalizes in efficiency by using very tight inventory controls and production processes that keeps the company financially conscious and fiscally responsible. Its sensitivity to the community also brings morale responsibility that is noted by many members of the community and abroad. The Companies Strategy is to create a product that is desirable to the consumer and delivering that product in a way that makes the best business sense to its owners. As a consumer, I prefer quality in the form of a soft cookie. Understanding that the cookie has non and non preservatives is a plus.

Toni Morrison’s World essay

Toni Morrison’s World essay Toni Morrison’s World essay Toni Morrison’s World essay‘Home’ is a widely known novel written by Toni Morrison, an American novelist and editor. The story greatly focuses on Frank Money, a 24-year-old African-American, who took part in the military operations during the Korean War, and his long journey back home after being dismissed from an Army into his homeland.Indeed, ‘Home’ is a hopeful novel about the possibility of surviving in a shadow of peace. Despite all difficulties and obstacles, there is a hometown that is waiting for the main character to come back to. As a consequence, the novel properly describes the North and South much like it would be today. Undoubtedly, the South is primary is associated with tranquility and quietness while the North is known for its noisiness and hastiness.The following passages fully describe Frank Money’s perception of the South since he ultimately returns to his homeland:‘This feeling of safety and goodwill, he knew, was exa ggerated, but savoring it was real.   He convinced himself that somewhere nearby pork ribs sizzled on a yard grill†¦And he was certain that on the bank of the stream they called Wretched, a woman in a man’s straw hat fished.   For shade and comfort she would be sitting under the sweet bay tree, the one with branches spread like arms’ (Morrison 118).Hence, this passage fully examines the literary significance of a specific scene – where Frank Money describes his perception of the South, as he ultimately returns to his hometown. This evidence proves the fact that Frank has a strong desire to finally find his home in order not to look back. As a result, the well-known smells and sounds remain the protagonist of his native land and make him appreciate and value the South again. This is a well-known fact that Southerners adore cooking and love food, and Frank Money is remembering the meal that was always preparing in people’s homes. In such a case, op en arms symbolize tranquility and safely. The tree itself is very essential to this scene, as it is a symbol of the South, portraying it as a place of family and love. The character’s homeland waits for him with open arms in order to come back home and feel free and secure again.In conclusion, ‘Home’ is a surprisingly hopeful story where Toni Morrison masterly persuades the readers’ hearts to reach out to Frank Money, a veteran of the Korean War, who finally finds his home in order to never look back.

How Do I Find Money to Write a Book

How Do I  Find Money to Write a Book People love to ask this question, a frequented question in my email, but I understand that every day new people decide to become authors. Folks who love reading, or have this burning story inside them, and want to see their work in print. Oh, only if that was all there was to it, right? Many of these sweethearts ask me where to find money to pay for that book. First, I tell them to seriously research whether to self-publish, hybrid publish, or traditionally publish, and if they dont understand the differences, then they are not ready to publish. Writing is only half the job, but then youve heard that before. That and it really costs nothing to actually write the book. Then we talk where money can be found. While this tiny editorial cannot begin to go into detail on each financial availability, it can list the possibilities to at least let you realize your options. One day Ill write a book on all of this. Places to gather money to write a book: 1) Save from your other income. Tithe to your book fund. 2) Take out a loan. If you really believe in yourself and your writing, why not risk taking out that loan? 3) Write freelance. While it might seem all that romantic a task to you, if you need money sooner rather than later, and want to write doing it, then consider freelance writing whether as a copywriter or magazine/blog writer. I strongly suggest trade magazines to get started. 4) Ordinary crowdfunding like Kickstarter.com or Indiegogo.com. PLEASE look at the successful campaigns to see what is involved. If this seems too ominous to you, then you might not be up to the marketing required of a serious writer. 5) Crowdfunding to publish. Go to a site like Publishizer.com and not only earn money and followers, but also a publishing contract. 6) Patreon. Gain monthly followers who are willing to subscribe to your new material, as long as youre willing to write regularly and ingeniously for them. 7) Fiscal agents. This works especially for nonfiction and sometimes memoir. You find a nonprofit that has a like mission and like mind to what youre writing. Ask them to apply for a grant for you, with them being your fiscal agent. They get administrative money and you get grant money. This is a good light-weight article about it https://www.womenarts.org/skills/fiscal_sponsors/ 8) Writing contests. Not steady, but you are furthering your career. 9) Grants. Start with your state or countrys arts council. 10) Speaking. Yes, there is money to be made in speaking, and tons of connections to be made that will indeed open doors. You just have to decide what you are an expert about and be willing to pitch yourself to events. 11) Self-publish ebooks or courses online. You build a platform this way, too. Sorry, but theres no easy way to ask for and be granted funds to write.  You are going to have to think entrepreneurial to achieve funding for your bookunless you are willing to foot the bill yourself and hope that the book sells without that extra oomph of financial support. But trust me, if you make any of the above work well for you, youll be a big step ahead of the game. And youll also show that you know how to manage that entrepreneurial side of yourself.

The usage of financial accounting information Essay

The usage of financial accounting information - Essay Example One of the uses of financial accounting information is for funding purpose.Capital from shareholders and loans and credit from creditors require reporting of financial accounting information to solicit funds.Since the shareholders provide the funds for the organization to run,they are interested in the returns earned on their investments. Financial ratios such as return on shareholders' funds can be calculated to assess the returns earned on their investments. They use information on past performance obtained from the financial statements comprising the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement together with the present economic market conditions to predict the future returns. Also, since the shareholders elect the board of directors, they would want to regularly evaluate the management's performance. Profitability ratios, indications of earning capacity and ability to make profits, can be used by the shareholders to evaluate the management's performance. Loan creditors, such as bankers are interested in the financial stability and liquidity of the organization, as assessed by the liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and capital structure ratios. Loan creditors would also like to know whether the organization is able to pay interest on time and to repay the principal of the loan. They can use financial ratios such as the coverage of fixed interest charges to assess the organization's ability in this regard. They are also interested in the amount of security existing for their debt, other liabilities the organization has and security offered for them. The balance sheet offers this information. Trade creditors let the organization obtain goods or services with postponed payment. They are interested in the ability of the organization to pay its debts as they fall due, as revealed by liquidity ratios. Both shareholders and creditors use financial accounting information to assess the timing and uncertainty of prospective cash receipts. The pros pects of cash receipts depend on the organization's ability to generate enough cash to meet its obligations when due and its other cash operating needs. The cash flow statement, when used in conjunction with the rest of the financial statements, provides information that enables users to evaluate the changes in net assets of an enterprise, its financial structure and its ability to affect the amounts and timing of cash flows in order to adapt to changing circumstances. Another use of financial accounting information is to solicit investments from potential investors. Potential investors require information on various matters, including solvency, financial strength, earning capability, and the ability of the management to decide whether or not to invest in the organization. The financial statements and the various financial ratios derived from the financial statements mentioned in the above paragraph can be used by potential investors to make this decision. Lastly, financial accounting information is used to facilitate wage and employment negotiations. Management accounting information is used for decision making such as to accept or reject special sales order, fix selling or tender price, add or delete a product line or department, maximize profits with a limited productive capacity or scarce resources, make or buy a component, or further process joint products. The management accounting information used in decision making is relevant costs such as differential and marginal costs. A special sales order, such as an order of a particularly large quantity such that certain costs can be reduced, can be accepted if it gives a positive contribution margin (sales minus marginal costs), provided the organization has idle capacity, fixed costs will not change, normal sales at regular prices will not be disrupted, and no other special order that is more profitable can be obtained. The selling or tender price is used to determine the target market of the organization's products. Some products may be sold in a luxury market where prices may b e higher